Police deployed pepper spray as a large crowd protesting Israel’s war in Gaza marched towards the US Capitol where Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was speaking to Congress.
Thousands of protesters descended on Washington, carrying signs that read “arrest Netanyahu” and “end all US aid to Israel” and shouting “free, free Palestine”.
Some tried to block the streets ahead of Mr Netanyahu’s speech.
Part of the crowd has started to become violent at First Street and Constitution Avenue, NW. The crowd failed to obey our order to move back from our police line. We are deploying pepper spray towards anyone trying to break the law and cross that line.
— The U.S. Capitol Police (@CapitolPolice) July 24, 2024
Police wearing gas marks blocked the crowd, which was calling for an end to the war that has killed more than 39,000 Palestinians, from getting closer to the Capitol.
US Capitol Police said in a post on X that some members of the crowd had become “violent” and had “failed to obey” orders to move back from the police line.
“We are deploying pepper spray toward anyone trying to break the law and cross that line,” Capitol Police said.
Several protesters erected large effigies of political leaders. One depicted Mr Netanyahu in handcuffs and carrying a missile that read ‘Made in the USA’, while another, intended to represent President Joe Biden, had devil horns and blood dripping from its mouth.
Police lining Pennsylvania Avenue led away several protesters who were sitting in the street.
Protest leaders said six intersections leading to the Capitol have been “claimed by the Palestinian people”.
Organisers had said in advance that they would try to block Mr Netanyahu’s route to the building.
Zeina Hutchinson, director of development for the Arab American Anti-Discrimination Committee, read out the names of several Palestinian journalists killed by the Israeli military.
“We protest this homicidal maniac, his supporters and his enablers,” she shouted from the stage. “And we demand his arrest.”
Some of the demonstrations have condemned Israel, but others have expressed support while pressing Mr Netanyahu to strike a ceasefire deal in the war with Hamas and bring home the hostages still being held by the militant group.
The Capitol Police said about 200 people were arrested Tuesday on charges stemming from the sit-in at the Cannon House Office Building. Jewish Voice for Peace said many more than that were arrested, rabbis among them.
Police have significantly boosted security around the Capitol and closed multiple roads for most of the week. Workers erected a black metal fence around the White House on Wednesday morning.
Dozens of protesters rallied outside Mr Netanyahu’s hotel on Monday evening after his arrival in Washington, and on Tuesday afternoon, hundreds of demonstrators staged a flashmob-style protest in the Cannon building, which houses offices of House members.
Organised by Jewish Voice for Peace, protesters wearing red T-shirts that read “Not In Our Name” took over the building’s rotunda, sat on the floor, unfurled signs and chanted “Let Gaza Live”.
After about half an hour, officers from the Capitol Police issued several warnings, then began arresting demonstrators — binding their hands with zip ties and leading them away one by one.
“I am the daughter of Holocaust survivors, and I know what a Holocaust looks like,” said Jane Hirschmann, a native of Saugerties, New York, who drove down for the protest along with her two daughters — both of whom were arrested. “When we say ‘Never Again,’ we mean never for anybody.”
The demonstrators turned much of their ire on the administration of US President Joe Biden, demanding that the president immediately cease all arms shipments to Israel.
“We’re not focusing on Netanyahu. He’s just a symptom,” Ms Hirschmann said. “But how can (Biden) be calling for a ceasefire when he’s sending them bombs and planes?”
Families of some of the remaining hostages held a protest vigil on the National Mall, demanding that Mr Netanyahu come to terms with Hamas and bring home the approximately 120 Israeli hostages remaining in Gaza.
About 150 people wearing yellow shirts that read “Seal the Deal NOW!” chanted “Bring them home” and listened to testimonials from relatives and former hostages.
The demonstrators applauded when Mr Biden’s name was mentioned, but several criticised Mr Netanyahu — known by his nickname “Bibi” — on the belief that he was dragging his feet or playing hardball on a proposed ceasefire deal that would return all of the hostages.
“I’m begging Bibi — there’s a deal on the table and you have to take it,” said Aviva Siegel, 63, who spent 51 days in captivity and whose husband, Keith, remains a hostage. “I want Bibi to look in my eyes and tell me one thing: that Keith is coming home.”
Mr Biden and Mr Netanyahu are expected to meet on Thursday, according to a US official. Vice President Kamala Harris will also meet Mr Netanyahu separately that day.
Ms Harris, as Senate president, would normally sit behind foreign leaders addressing Congress, but she has confirmed she will be away Wednesday.
The vice president will be on a trip to Indianapolis, which was scheduled before Mr Biden withdrew his re-election bid.
Following Mr Biden’s withdrawal, Ms Harris became the likely Democratic presidential candidate.
Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump said on Truth Social that he would meet with Mr Netanyahu on Friday.
